American Medical Certification Association (AMCA) Phlebotomy Practice Exam

What should be done if a patient expresses anxiety about blood collection?

1. Proceed quickly to minimize anxiety

2. Reassure and explain the procedure

3. Allow the patient to leave

4. Use restraints if necessary

The correct answer is: Reassure and explain the procedure

When a patient expresses anxiety about blood collection, providing reassurance and explaining the procedure is essential in addressing their concerns. Explaining what the patient can expect during the blood draw helps demystify the process, allowing them to feel more informed and in control. This approach can significantly reduce anxiety, fostering a sense of trust between the patient and the healthcare provider. Empathy and communication are vital components of patient care. By taking the time to acknowledge the patient's feelings and providing a clear, calming explanation, the healthcare professional can help alleviate fears and create a more positive experience. This technique emphasizes the importance of patient-centered care, whereby the staff addresses not only the physical needs but also the emotional wellbeing of patients. In contrast, other responses may not effectively address the patient’s anxiety. Rushing through the procedure or using restraints, for instance, could exacerbate feelings of fear and helplessness. Allowing a patient to leave may neglect their need for understanding and support during a potentially stressful medical process.